| Aspect |
Tereré |
Smoothies / Cold Brew |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water |
Fruits (smoothies) or cold coffee (cold brew) |
| Energy |
Smooth, balanced (caffeine + theobromine) |
Smoothies → energy from fruit sugars Cold Brew → strong caffeine boost |
| Hydration |
Keeps water balance |
Smoothies → often thicker and filling Cold Brew → mildly dehydrating |
| Cultural Context |
Tradition, social ritual, UNESCO heritage |
Modern drinks, urban culture |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, minerals, immune support |
Smoothies → vitamins from fruits Cold Brew → stimulating but may irritate the stomach |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Iced Tea |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water |
Tea leaves + sugar/sweetener, often bottled |
| Energy |
Smooth, balanced (caffeine + theobromine) |
Lower caffeine, often more sugar |
| Hydration |
Keeps water balance, no excess calories |
Hydrating, but additives often reduce the effect |
| Cultural Context |
Guaraní tradition, social ritual |
Modern beverage, linked to mass consumption |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, vitamins, metabolism support |
May contain antioxidants, but often sweetened |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Soft Drinks |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water, often with herbs |
Water + sugar/sweeteners + colorants and flavorings |
| Energy |
Gradual, sustained (from caffeine and theobromine) |
Short sugar/caffeine boost followed by a crash |
| Hydration |
Keeps water balance, hydrating |
High sugar and sodium reduce hydration effect |
| Cultural Context |
Guaraní tradition, social ritual |
Mass product, linked to industrial culture |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, vitamins, immune support |
High sugar content, negative impact on metabolism |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Water |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water (sometimes with herbs) |
Pure H2O |
| Energy |
Contains caffeine and theobromine – provides smooth energy |
No energizing compounds |
| Hydration |
Hydrates + adds nutrients from yerba |
Basic, essential hydration |
| Cultural Context |
Social ritual, recognized by UNESCO |
Neutral, universal beverage |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, vitamins, supports metabolism and immunity |
No additional compounds – only hydration |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Beer |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water |
Barley, malt, hops, water + alcohol |
| Energy |
Caffeine + theobromine → smooth, clear energy |
Alcohol → relaxing, but slows reactions |
| Hydration |
Keeps the body hydrated |
Alcohol dehydrates |
| Cultural Context |
Social ritual, UNESCO Intangible Heritage |
Popular social drink, often linked to celebrations |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, vitamins, immune support |
In moderation can be enjoyable, but strains the liver |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Wine |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water (sometimes with herbs) |
Fermented grapes |
| Energy |
Caffeine + theobromine → alertness and focus |
Alcohol → relaxation, but reduces concentration |
| Hydration |
Keeps the body hydrated |
Alcohol dehydrates |
| Cultural Context |
Social ritual, UNESCO Intangible Heritage |
Ancient tradition, linked to celebrations and religion |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, vitamins, metabolism support |
In small amounts provides polyphenols, but in excess strains the liver |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Kombucha |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water, sometimes with herbs |
Green or black tea + sugar, fermented with SCOBY |
| Energy |
Caffeine + theobromine → smooth, balanced energy |
Low caffeine, energy comes from probiotic effect |
| Hydration |
Hydrates and maintains water balance |
Hydrating, but contains organic acids and residual sugar |
| Cultural Context |
Guaraní tradition, recognized by UNESCO |
Eastern tradition, linked to healthy lifestyle |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, vitamins, supports immunity and metabolism |
Probiotics, organic acids, support gut health |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Matcha |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water (sometimes with herbs) |
Finely ground green tea powder + hot or cold water |
| Energy |
Caffeine + theobromine → smooth, social energy |
High caffeine + L-theanine → focus and concentration |
| Hydration |
Hydrates and refreshes, especially in hot weather |
Hydrating, but usually consumed in smaller amounts |
| Cultural Context |
Guaraní tradition, UNESCO Intangible Heritage |
Japanese tea ceremony, deep cultural symbolism |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, minerals, immune system support |
High in catechins, antioxidants, and L-theanine |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Green Tea |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water |
Green tea leaves + hot water |
| Energy |
Caffeine + theobromine → smooth energy, social experience |
Caffeine + L-theanine → gentler effect, improved focus |
| Hydration |
Hydrates and cools the body |
Hydrating, but usually consumed hot |
| Cultural Context |
Guaraní tradition, UNESCO Intangible Heritage |
Eastern tradition – China, Japan, associated with longevity |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, minerals, vitamins |
Catechins, antioxidants, cardiovascular support |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Cocoa / Hot Chocolate |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water |
Cocoa beans + milk or water + sugar |
| Energy |
Caffeine + theobromine → smooth, balanced energy |
Theobromine + sugar → short energy boost, often with a crash |
| Hydration |
Hydrates and cools the body |
Less hydrating, especially with milk and sugar |
| Cultural Context |
Guaraní tradition, UNESCO Intangible Heritage |
Mayan and Aztec rituals, today a global beverage |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, vitamins, minerals |
Contains antioxidants, but often combined with high sugar content |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Protein Smoothies |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water, sometimes with herbs |
Protein powder + milk or water + fruits/supplements |
| Energy |
Caffeine + theobromine → smooth energy and focus |
Slow-releasing energy from proteins and carbs |
| Hydration |
Strongly hydrating and cooling |
Less hydrating, thicker consistency |
| Cultural Context |
Tradition, social ritual, UNESCO Intangible Heritage |
Modern fitness culture, individual consumption |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, minerals, supports metabolism and immunity |
Supports muscle recovery and growth |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Coconut Water |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water (sometimes with herbs) |
Natural liquid from young green coconuts |
| Energy |
Caffeine + theobromine → smooth, long-lasting energy |
No caffeine, provides natural refreshment through electrolytes |
| Hydration |
Hydrates and refreshes, adds antioxidants |
Very rich in electrolytes, ideal for heat and sports recovery |
| Cultural Context |
Guaraní tradition, UNESCO Intangible Heritage |
Tropical drink, linked to island culture and healthy lifestyle |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, vitamins, supports metabolism |
Electrolytes (potassium, magnesium), quickly restores the body |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Sports Drinks |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water (natural, often with herbs) |
Water + sugar/sweeteners + salts + colorants |
| Energy |
Caffeine + theobromine → smooth, long-lasting |
Quick boost from sugars and electrolytes |
| Hydration |
Hydrates and cools, with no excess calories |
Restores electrolyte balance, but often contains sugar |
| Cultural Context |
Tradition, social ritual, UNESCO heritage |
Modern sports culture, industrial production |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, vitamins, supports immunity |
Electrolytes, but often with artificial ingredients and dyes |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Energy Shots |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water (sometimes with herbs) |
Concentrated caffeine + taurine + artificial ingredients |
| Energy |
Smooth and long-lasting from caffeine and theobromine |
Very sharp boost, often followed by a strong crash |
| Hydration |
Hydrates and refreshes |
Does not hydrate, sometimes even dehydrates |
| Cultural Context |
Social ritual, tradition, recognized by UNESCO |
Modern product, individual use |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, vitamins, supports metabolism |
High strain on heart and nervous system |
| Aspect |
Tereré |
Alcoholic Cocktails |
| Base |
Yerba mate + cold water (often with herbs) |
Alcohol + juices/syrups + ice |
| Energy |
Caffeine + theobromine → alertness and balance |
Alcohol → relaxation, but reduces concentration |
| Hydration |
Hydrates and cools the body |
Alcohol dehydrates despite being liquid |
| Cultural Context |
Social ritual, recognized by UNESCO |
Modern social culture, linked to bars and parties |
| Health Effect |
Antioxidants, vitamins, supports immunity |
Strains liver, nervous system, and metabolism |